Positive Reinforcement Goes A Long Way

Positive reinforcement is a behavior modification strategy that is used to inspire good behavior. In order for students to make positive changes with respect to their behavior, they must have an unambiguous idea of what constitutes good, positive behavior. The behavior needs to be positively reinforced when it is demonstrated in any way.

Positive reinforcement is any circumstance that follows good behavior and increases the chance of that behavior being repeated and eventually becoming the norm. For teachers, coaches, parents, bosses, managers, and mentors, implementing positive reinforcement will aid in maintaining motivation and increased interest. Varying the frequency and type of positive reinforcement for individuals is highly suggested, so that it remains effective. Positive reinforcement is most effective when it is given as soon as the behavior is witnessed. You may start to notice more than better behavior. It can contribute to increased self-esteem, motivation, and inspiration.

Below are ways that will lead to increased good behavior with positive reinforcement within a classroom setting, at home or in an athletic environment.

Classroom (lower & upper elementary)

• Have a rewards chart displayed (obtaining a sticker when being good) or a behavior management program incorporated into your plans for the entire school year
• Give verbal compliments of student behavior (e.g. “Thank you for sitting quietly Natalie.”)
• Give non-verbal compliments of student  behavior (e.g. smile, nod, thumbs up, fist bump)
• Create a Classroom Contract for behavior and review it as a class. As a homework assignment, have your students review the contract with their parents and sign it. Ask their parents to sign it as well. Have each student keep their copy of the contract in the front of their binder.
• Attribute success to effort and ability (refrain from meaningless praise)...e.g. “Great job on your spelling test. Your hard work really paid off.”

Things To Say At Home/In An Athletic Environment (youth/middle/ high school)

• Thank you for (fill in the blank)

• You can ask for help
• You can learn a lot from your mistakes
• I believe in you
• Be confident in your ability to succeed
• I am proud of you
• How did you do that?
• I am happy to talk with you about it
• I am listening
• I’m excited to see what you will do
• Please tell me more
• I trust you
• You can change your mind
• Great effort
• Great play
• That is how you work as a team
• Excellent decision

Do you have any phrases to add to the above lists?